Question

[Snow Princess]

Chứng tỏ rằng:

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{13}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{14}< \frac{1}{12}\\ \frac{1}{15}< \frac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}< \frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{4}(1)\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{62}< \frac{1}{60}\\ \frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{60}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{3}{60}=\frac{1}{20}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}\)

Hay \( \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}< \frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có đpcm.

Answer 2

[chú tuổi gì]

Đặt A là biểu thức đó

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{13}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{14}< \dfrac{1}{12};\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}\)

Ta cũng có

\(\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{62}< \dfrac{1}{60};\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{12}.3+\dfrac{1}{60}.3\)

\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)dpcm